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A lively and surprising portrait of a group of homosexuals who
defend their sexual diversity while preserving their identity
as Zapotec Indians in the "queer paradise" of Juchitán,
Mexico. Winner of the Audience Award at the Morelia International
Film Festival, Muxes examines transgressive boundary-pushing
within an indigenous culture that has historically embraced
this "third gender."
On the sun-baked Isthmus of Tehuantepec in Mexico lies the town
of Juchitán, whose population of indigenous Zapotec
have for centuries warded off numerous invasions to preserve
their identity. Today, Juchitán has an additional, more
notorious identity, as a "queer paradise" that is
just as fiercely protected by the local "muxes," effeminate
homosexual men whose socially defined role within the Zapotec
culture pre-dates the advent of gay liberation.
In Muxes,
director Alejandra Islas focuses on a dozen "intrepid" muxes
who, since the mid-70s, have been more aggressive in ensuring
that they are a visible part of the daily life of the town
rather than an accepted one. In a country where machismo prevails,
this is all the more difficult for those that fall "in-between." Twenty
years after Paris Is Burning explored the self-definitiion
of an urban gay subculture through its drag balls, Muxes takes
a similar approach to a subculture that may be unknown to the
world at large, but raises few eyebrows at home.
In this society, muxes have traditionally filled the roles of
sewing, cooking, preparation of celebrations and providing
lifetime care for their parents. Likewise, the men we meet
here are chefs, salon-owners, housekeepers and teachers, in
addition to being inveterate fun-lovers and an acknowledged "outlet" for
straight men in a culture that still values virginity in brides.
However, all is not perfect in paradise, as Islas occasionally
suggests in a frequently amusing way just how low the glass
ceiling of acceptance might be for those who push too hard.
—Miami Film Festival, 2006
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